Inhibitory Effect of 5-Hydroxytryptamine on Rat Stomach Fundus: Mediated Indirectly by Activation of Noradrenaline Release
- 1 August 1995
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Vol. 47 (8) , 637-642
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1995.tb05850.x
Abstract
Biphasic cumulative concentration-response curves to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (α-Me-5-HT) using rat stomach fundus in the presence of 50 μm pargyline suggested two sites of interaction (high and low affinity). The order of agonist potencies of 5-HT agonists for the high-affinity (contractile) response confirmed reports of a strong correlation of the 5-HT2B (contractile) receptor on fundus with reported rat brain (radioligand binding) pKd values at the 5-HT2C receptor (r = 0·94, b = 0·93 P < 0·01). 1(1-Naphthyl)-piperazine and ketanserin antagonized the high-affinity responses. The order of potencies for the low affinity (inhibitory) response was: α-Me-5-HT > 5-HT. Preincubation with mianserin or S-(—)propranolol, pretreatment with reserpine and removal of the mucosa layer resulted in amplification of the contractile effects and disappearance or reversal of the inhibitory effects of 5-HT. Activation of a second receptor site inducing catecholamine release may explain this effect of 5-HT on rat stomach fundus.Keywords
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