Qi Therapy as an Intervention to Reduce Chronic Pain and to Enhance Mood in Elderly Subjects: A Pilot Study
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd in The American Journal of Chinese Medicine
- Vol. 29 (2) , 237-245
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x01000277
Abstract
Qi therapy (or external Qi) is an oriental complementary therapy preventing, curing disease and strengthens health and improving the human potentiality through regulation of body. It is increasingly being used to improve the quality of life, but there is little direct evidence of its efficacy. This study assessed the effects of Qi therapy (QT) on reducing pain and enhancing mood states in elderly subjects with chronic pain. We studied 40 elderly participants with chronic pain, who were randomly allocated to receive QT (n = 20). The experimental group receives Qi therapy twice a week for 2 weeks (total 4 times), and control group received general care at the same time and the same amount of duration. We measured pain level and Profile of Mood State (POMS) to explore participants' response to Qi therapy. There was a significant reduction in pain (p < 0.0001) after QT and an improved positive mood state (p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that Qi therapy may have a role in helping the elderly to cope with their pain and mood disturbances.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of Emitted Qi on In Vitro Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxic ActivityThe American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2001
- Psychoneuroimmunological effects of Qi-therapy: preliminary study on the changes of level of anxiety, mood, cortisol and melatonin and cellular function of neutrophil and natural killer cellsStress & Health, 2001
- The Tao of painPain Reviews, 1998
- Effects of the external qigong on symptoms of arteriosclerotic obstruction in the lower extremities evaluated by modern medical technology.Artificial Organs, 1998
- Nonpharrnacologic Interventions for the Management of Chronic Pain in Older WomenJournal of Women & Aging, 1994
- The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic painJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 1985
- Comparison of group progressive-relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic low back pain.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1982
- Psychological interventions for chronic pain: a critical review. II Operant conditioning, hypnosis, and cognitive-behavioral therapyPAIN®, 1982
- Application of biofeedback for the regulation of pain: A critical review.Psychological Bulletin, 1979