Upper Urinary Tract Anomalies in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Abstract
We previously reported a 7.5% incidence of congenital anomalies in 105 cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).1 Subsequently, we have examined the intravenous pyelograms (IVPs) of 23 patients for the presence of anomalies of the upper urinary tract. These pyelograms were performed for the following reasons: evaluation of recurrent urinary tract infections in eight patients, recurrent hematuria in one, evaluation of hypertension in one, evaluation of possible nephrosis in one, and initial diagnostic work-up in 12 patients.

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