A Normal Stress Criterion for Crack Extension Direction in Orthotropic Composite Materials

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Abstract
A criterion for predicting the direction of crack extension in orthotropic composite materials is presented. The criterion is based upon the normal stress and the anisotropic tensile strength on arbitrary planes about the tip of a crack. Results are ob tained, via finite element solutions, for: (a.) isotropic mixed mode fracture, (b.) cracks in unidirectional off-axis slotted composite tensile coupons and (c.) cracks in cross plied laminates. Comparisons are made with other theories and experimental results.