Abortion Legalization and Child Living Circumstances: Who is the "Marginal Child"?
- 1 February 1999
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Vol. 114 (1) , 263-291
- https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556007
Abstract
We examine the impact of increased abortion availability on the average living standards of children through a selection effect. Would the marginal child who was not born have grown up in different circumstances than the average child? We use variation in the timing of abortion legalization across states to answer this question. Cohorts born after legalized abortion experienced a significant reduction in a number of adverse outcomes. We find that the marginal child would have been 40-60 percent more likely to live in a single-parent family, to live in poverty, to receive welfare, and to die as an infant.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Using Maimonides' Rule to Estimate the Effect of Class Size on Scholastic AchievementThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1999
- The Effects of Class Size and Composition on Student Achievement: New Evidence from Natural Population VariationPublished by National Bureau of Economic Research ,1998
- Roe v. Wade and American FertilityPublished by National Bureau of Economic Research ,1996
- The Special Education Costs of Low BirthweightPublished by National Bureau of Economic Research ,1990
- Abortion.Population and Development Review, 1978