Application of the lod score method to detection of linkage between HLA and juvenile insulin‐dependent diabetes

Abstract
The lod score method was applied to 28 informative families with at least 1 child suffering from juvenile insulin-dependent diabetes (JIDD), assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, for detection of linkage between HLA and a susceptibility locus for this disease. These 28 families were pooled with 21 other families from the literature. The maximum lod scores were obtained for recombination fractions from 4-16%, according to the level of penetrance (10-90%). These high estimates of the recombination fraction are not in agreement with the hypothesis that the association between JIDD and specific HLA haplotypes is due to a simple linkage disequilibrium between the HLA region and a susceptibility locus for JIDD.