From CSR1 to CSR2
- 1 August 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Business & Society
- Vol. 33 (2) , 150-164
- https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039403300202
Abstract
This 1978 paper outlines a conceptual transition in business and society scholarship, from the philosophical-ethical concept of corporate social responsibility (corporations' obligation to work for social betterment) to the action-oriented managerial concept of corporate social responsiveness (the capacity of a corporation to respond to social pressure). Implications of this shift include a reduction in business defensiveness, an increased emphasis on techniques for managing social responsiveness, more empirical research on business and society relationships and constraints on corporate responsiveness, a continued need to clarify business responsibilities, and a need to work toward more dynamic theories of values and social change.Keywords
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