Field Tests with Insecticides for Control of Lone Star Ticks on Cattle

Abstract
In 1958 and 1959 cattle were sprayed with 11 insecticides to control lone star ticks (Amblgmma americanum (L.). The considerable, variation in effectiveness of the standard, 0.5% toxaphene, at 1 week post treatment was dependent upon reinfestation pressure. One week after treatment 0.5% Co-Ral® was most effective, 0.5% toxaphene, 0.75% ronnel, and 0.5% malathion afforded equal protection, and 0.025% lindane was the least effective of these recommended sprays. Of the newer compounds tested, 0.15% Delnav® and 0.5% Sevin® afforded greater reductions than toxaphene; 0.5% Bayer 22408 was as effective as the standard; and dicapthon, Dipterex® and Ruelene® gave least reductions. None of the treatments were effective after 2 weeks. The chemical names of the compounds are Co-Ral (O-(3-chloro-4-methylumbelliferone) O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate), Delnav (2,3-p-dioxanedithiol S,S-bis(O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate) (68% to 70% and related materials) Sevin (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate), Bayer 22408 (O,O-diethyl O-naphthalimido phosphorothioate), Dipterex (dimethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate), and Ruelene (4-tert-butyl-2-chlorophenl methyl methylphosphoramidate).