Comparison of 99 Tcm-HMPAO-labelled white blood cells and 67 Ga citrate scans to detect myocarditis in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease

Abstract
Myocardial imaging with 99 Tcm-HMPAO-labelled white blood cells (WBC) and 67 Ga citrate was used to detect myocarditis in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease among 22 infants and children; 18 cases of myocarditis were detected by 99 Tcm-HMPAO-labelled WBC heart scans, but only one case was detected by 67 Ga citrate heart scans. In conclusion, 99 Tcm-HMPAO-labelled WBC scanning provides a more sensitive method than 67 Ga citrate scanning in the detection of myocarditis in Kawasaki disease.
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