The feeding and mating behaviour of pollen beetles (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) and seed weevils (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) on oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.)

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Abstract
SUMMARY: During the early period of infestation of winter rape, pollen beetles and seed weevils were mainly feeding and attaining sexual maturity. Before a crop flowered pollen beetles fed on buds but only some of those which they had perforated to obtain pollen dropped off. When flowering started adults obtained pollen from flowers rather than from buds. They laid their eggs in the buds but not in the flowers. Larvae moved from flower to flower up the raceme and caused no damage. Probably many podless stalks have been wrongly attributed to pollen beetle damage.Overwintered seed weevils caused no damage by feeding on rape pods. New generation seed weevils caused some loss of seed weight and viability when feeding on pods of spring rape; this is probably unimportant on a field scale.Pollen beetles and seed weevils mated from mid-May until the emergence of new generation adults; these did not mate before hibernating.