Complications of Trochanteric Osteotomy Long-Term Implications

Abstract
Cemented total hip arthroplasties (THAs) were performed through a Charnley transtrochanteric approach in 1162 patients from 1970 through 1986. Trochanteric separations numbered 58 (5%). Rate of nonunion was related to gender, pre-operative diagnosis, and prior THA or endoprosthesis. Nonunion patients had lower mean Charnley pain and function mean scores than union patients at the 45− and 49-month examinations, respectively. A Trendelenberg gait was noted in 17% of nonunions compared with 6% of united patients. Revision rates were nearly three times higher in nonunion patients. These results indicate there is a quantifiable risk for a surgeon who chooses to use a trochanteric osteotomy.

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