Nitrogen Dynamics during Conversion of Primary Amazonian Rain Forest to Slash and Burn Agriculture

Abstract
The standing stocks and fluxes of N were measured for 4 yr in an experimental slash and burn agricultural site and control forest in the Amazon Basin of Venezuela. There was a decrease of about 15% in N in the system as a whole due to leaching, harvesting and denitrification. However, N levels in the soil did not change, due to replenishment by N entering the soil from decomposing slash. Since N levels in the soil remained high, scarcity of N is probably not responsible for the observed decline in crop yields, and lack of N is not expected to affect secondary succession in the abandoned agricultural plot.