Complement fixation by IgM and IgG autoantibodies on cultured human glial cells

Abstract
The humoral immune response to autologous gliomas was investigated in 16 patients using immune adherence and anti-C3 [complement component 3] immunofluorescence assays of serum samples. Significant anti-glioma antibody activity was detected in 56% of these sera. Fractionation experiments demonstrated that IgM class antibodies were more effective than IgG in their ability to fix C on cultured glioma cell membranes. Autologous IgG inhibited IgM complement-fixing activity in some experiments. Capping of immune complexes on the glioma cell surface is also described.