Sputtering at Low Ion Velocities

Abstract
Low sputtering rates are measured by means of the probe technique in a plasma. The displacement of the probe curve along the voltage axis (and its change in shape) when the probe is covered with a material of different work function, sputtered from a sputtering electrode, is a dependable measure for the thickness of the sputtered layer. The method is very sensitive, generally applicable, and was applied especially to answer the question of a threshold voltage U0 for sputtering. The sputtering rate for Pt in Xe, in the region of low ion energies (50<UsUsU0)2 with U0=40 ev.

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