Growth, differentiation, and viability of fetal rat cortical and spinal cord implants into adult rat spinal cord
- 1 January 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Vol. 9 (3) , 303-310
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.490090307
Abstract
Successful transplantation of the fetal brain into adult host brain has been accomplished. These studies explore the growth, differentiation, and viability of E11, E12, and El5 rat fetal cortex and fetal spinal cord implantation into the spinal cord of adult rats (donor and host, Sprague-Dawley). Under deep Chloropent anesthesia, 70 rats had 1-mm cubes of fetal cortex inserted with pressure or by stylus injection subpially between the dorsal horn and dorsal column (left side), or implantation of whole segments of fetal spinal cord. Animals were prepared for light microscopy 14 and 21 days and 1, 2, and 3 months later. Implants by both fetal tissues had a 69% survival rate. The younger the fetal implant the higher the success of the implant (E11 > E15). The diameter of fetal spinal cord implants reached the diameter of control postnatal animals after 30 days. The implants not only increased in mass (up to 7-fold in some cases) but differentiated and matured (apolar, unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar) neurons were observed one to three months postimplantation. By 30 days postimplantation, fetal neurons had large, often crenated nuclei, with a large single prominent nucleolus. The most successful implants were the young E11 fetal spinal cord into the adult host spinal cord. These implants represent an initial successful transplantation of fetal spinal cord into adult spinal cord.Keywords
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