Free energy and entropy for semiclassical black holes in the canonical ensemble
- 15 May 1995
- journal article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 51 (10) , 5742-5752
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.51.5742
Abstract
We consider the thermodynamics of a black hole coupled to thermal radiation in a spatially finite (spherical) region. Thermodynamic state functions are derived in the canonical ensemble, defined by elements of radius and boundary temperature T(). Using recent solutions of the semiclassical back-reaction problem we compute the O(ħ) corrections to the mass of the black hole, thermal energy, the entropy and free energy due to the presence of hot conformal scalars, massless spinors, and U(1) gauge quantum fields in the vicinity of the hole. The free energy is particularly important for assessing under what conditions the nucleation of black holes from hot flat space is likely to occur.
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