Experiments on the multiampere negative ion source in National Institute for Fusion Science

Abstract
The multiampere negative hydrogen ion source has been developed in National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS). The ion source is a volume‐production type multicusp one with an extraction area of 25×25 cm2. It is found that high density negative hydrogen ions of more than 1 × 1012 cm−3 are produced in the center of the arc chamber with a double magnetic filter configuration. A supply of a small amount of cesium vapor into the arc chamber has greatly enhanced the H ion current and reduced the operation pressure. The H ion current of 3.3 A has been extracted from a Cs‐seeded plasma at the pressure of 0.9 Pa.

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