A survey of models for repeated ordered categorical response data
- 1 October 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Statistics in Medicine
- Vol. 8 (10) , 1209-1224
- https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780081005
Abstract
We survey models for analysing repeated observations on an ordered categorical response variable. The models presented are univariate models that permit correlation among repeated measurements. The models describe simultaneously the dependence of marginal response distributions on values of explanatory variables and on the occasion of response. We present models for three transformations of the response distribution: cumulative logits, adjacent‐category logits, and the mean for scores assigned to response categories. We discuss three methods for fitting the models: maximum likelihood, weighted least squares, and semi‐parametric. Weighted least squares is easily implemented with SAS, as illustrated with a study designed to compare a drug with a placebo for the treatment of insomnia.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- A log‐linear model for ordinal data to characterize differential change among treatmentsStatistics in Medicine, 1989
- Analysis of Repeated Ordered Categorical Outcomes with Possibly Missing Observations and Time-Dependent CovariatesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1988
- Some general methods for the analysis of categorical data in longitudinal studiesStatistics in Medicine, 1988
- Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear modelsBiometrika, 1986
- The Analysis of Cross-Classified Data Having Ordered and/or Unordered Categories: Association Models, Correlation Models, and Asymmetry Models for Contingency Tables With or Without Missing EntriesThe Annals of Statistics, 1985
- Analysis of Categorical Incomplete Longitudinal DataJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1984
- A Logistic Model for Paired Comparisons with Ordered Categorical DataBiometrika, 1977