Optimization and performance of an optical cardiomagnetometer
- 1 January 2005
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Journal of the Optical Society of America B
- Vol. 22 (1) , 77-87
- https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.22.000077
Abstract
Cardiomagnetometry is a growing field of noninvasive medical diagnostics that has triggered a need for affordable high-sensitivity magnetometers. Optical pumping magnetometers (OPMs) are promising candidates for satisfying that need since it has been demonstrated that they can be used to map the magnetic field of the beating human heart. We discuss the principle of a phase-detecting OPM and describe the procedures used to optimize its performance. The optimized OPM has an intrinsic magnetometric sensitivity of 63 fT/Hz1/2 and a measurement bandwidth of 140 Hz with a spatial resolution of 28 mm, measured in a weakly shielded environment. We further discuss the fundamental limitations of frequency- and phase-detecting magnetometers on the basis of information theory.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dynamical mapping of the human cardiomagnetic field with a room-temperature, laser-optical sensorOptics Express, 2003
- A laser-pumped magnetometer for the mapping of human cardiomagnetic fieldsApplied Physics B Laser and Optics, 2003
- Sensitive magnetometry based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotationPhysical Review A, 2000
- Millihertz magnetic resonance spectroscopy of Cs atoms in body-centered-cubicPhysical Review A, 1996
- Optically pumped atomic magnetometers after three decadesOptical Engineering, 1992
- Record of the Human Magnetocardiogram by the Quantum Gradiometer with Optical PumpingPublished by S. Karger AG ,1980
- The Hanle effect and its use for the measurements of very small magnetic fieldsNuclear Instruments and Methods, 1973
- MAGNETOCARDIOGRAMS TAKEN INSIDE A SHIELDED ROOM WITH A SUPERCONDUCTING POINT-CONTACT MAGNETOMETERApplied Physics Letters, 1970
- Detection of very weak magnetic fields (10−9gauss) by 87Rb zero-field level crossing resonancesPhysics Letters A, 1969
- Principles of Operation of the Rubidium Vapor MagnetometerApplied Optics, 1962