Self-management training for improving job performance: A field experiment involving salespeople.
- 1 January 2000
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Applied Psychology
- Vol. 85 (3) , 361-372
- https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.3.361
Abstract
In a control-group field experiment using a reversal design, 30 insurance salespeople were randomly assigned to an experimental group that received self-management training. A multivariate analysis of variance and subsequent repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed that, compared with a control condition (n = 30), training in self-management skills significantly improved job performance as assessed through both objective and subjective measures. Performance improvement continued with time, and increases were sustained across a 12-month period posttraining. Subsequent training of the control group produced similar increases in self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, and job performance. Potential mediating effects of self-efficacy and outcome expectancies on the self-management-performance relationship were explored and partially supported.Keywords
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