Membrane Currents of Pawn Mutants of the Pwa Group in Paramecium Tetraurelia

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Abstract
Membrane currents were recorded from the wild type and two pawn mutants of the pwA complementation group in Paramecium tetraurelia under a voltage clamp. Most currents are not changed by the mutations. Transient inward currents of a leaky mutant, pwA132, upon step depolarizations are less than those in the wild type. The inward transient is completely lacking in a non-leaky mutant, pwA500. The time course of the residual inward currents in the leaky mutant is not significantly different from that of wild type. The voltage sensitivity of the Ca channels in the leaky mutant is also similar to that of wild type. The inward currents upon membrane hyperpolarizations in the mutants show normal characteristics in the presence or absence of external K+. With sufficiently large, prolonged depolarization, outward currents progressively develop in the wild type but decay in the mutants. The simplest conclusion we can draw is that the pwA mutations reduce the number of functional Ca channels but do not change the channel characteristics. From the conductance measurements, 45% of the Ca channels remain in the leaky mutant pwA132, and none remain in the non-leaky mutant pwA500. By subtracting the outward currents of pwA500 from the slow and prolonged outward currents of the wild type, we have tentatively separated a Ca-induced K+ current from the voltage-dependent K+ current. The time courses of these two currents differ by two orders of magnitude.