Forces in the benzene crystal
- 1 January 1966
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Molecular Physics
- Vol. 11 (5) , 405-420
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976600101241
Abstract
The total lattice energy of benzene is evaluated by summation of pair interactions in the crystal. The relative contributions of the σ and π electrons to the attractive part of the energy are separated out explicitly: the π electrons contribute 40 per cent of this energy (although they represent only 20 per cent of the valence electrons). However the three component σ-σ, σ-π, and π-π dispersion energies are of the same order of magnitude. The effect of σ-π and π-π electron correlation is also investigated. The total lattice energy agrees well with the available experimental heat of sublimation data.Keywords
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