Predicting Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity 6–11 Months in Advance
- 1 September 1992
- journal article
- Published by American Meteorological Society in Weather and Forecasting
- Vol. 7 (3) , 440-455
- https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1992)007<0440:pasham>2.0.co;2
Abstract
A surprisingly strong long-range predictive signal exists for Atlantic-basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity. This predictive skill is related to two measures of West African rainfall in the prior year and to the phase of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation of zonal winds at 30 mb and 50 mb, extrapolated ten months into the future. These predictors, both of which are available by 1 December, can be utilized to make skillful forecasts of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity in the following June-November season. Using jackknife methods to provide independent testing of datasets, it is found that these parameters can be used to forecast nearly half of the season-to-season variability for seven indices of Atlantic seasonal tropical cyclone activity as early as late November of the previous year.Keywords
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