PADRE: a Protocol for Asymmetric Duplex REdundancy

Abstract
Safety and availability are issues of major importance in many critical systems. Simultaneously ensuring both attributes is sometimes difficult. Indeed, the introduction of redundancy to increase the overall system availability can lead to safety problems that would not otherwise exist. We present a protocol for duplex redundancy management in critical systems that aims to increase the system availability without jeopardizing its safety. An application to a fully automated train control system is described.

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