Photochemically Induced Changes of Optical Anisotropy and Surface of LB- Multilayers Built up by an Amphiphilic and Liquid Crystalline Copolymer Containing Azobenzene Moieties
- 1 March 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
- Vol. 262 (1) , 157-166
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259508033522
Abstract
Amphotropic copolymers containing rod-like side groups combine the ability to form Langmuir-Blodgett multilayer assemblies with thermotropic liquid crystalline selforganization on temperature changes. Photochromic azobenzene side groups affect the supramolecular structure in such copolymers in dependence on irradiation wavelength and polarization of the incident light beam as well as temperature. The aggregation phenomena at the polymer air interface caused by the amphotropic properties of the material were reversibly modified by the light induced variation of the molecular shape of the photochromic moieties. The vertically layered structure had been destroyed and rebuilt upon irradiation and annealing the LB films. Moreover, the optical in-plane anisotropy was erased on irradiation and reinduced using linearly polarized light. Combined investigations (angular dependent UV-VIS measurements, energy dispersive SAXS and GID, high resolution AFM) provide new insights into the micromorphology as well as the surface structure of the condensed initial and transformed LB films.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Atomic force microscopy and solid state photolyses: phase rebuildingJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 1994
- Investigation of the in-plane structure of Pb and Ni stearate multilayers by means of grazing incidence X-ray diffractionThin Solid Films, 1994
- Nanostructures or submicrostructures from gas/solid reactions as probed by atomic force microscopyJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, 1994
- Recent developments in aromatic azo polymers researchChemistry of Materials, 1993
- Factors affecting photoinduced alignment regulation of cyclohexanecarboxylate-type nematic liquid crystals by azobenzene molecular filmsLangmuir, 1992
- Regulation of alignment of cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals by azobenzene molecular filmsLangmuir, 1992
- Optical data storage in Langmuir‐Blodgett‐Kuhn multilayer assemblies of azo‐dye side chain LC‐polymersMakromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular Symposia, 1991
- Photoreactive Langmuir–Blodgett–Kuhn multilayer assemblies from functionalized liquid‐crystalline side chain polymers, I. Homopolymers containing azobenzene chromophoresPolymers for Advanced Technologies, 1991
- Oriented films from polymeric amphiphiles with mesogenic groups: Langmuir-Blodgett liquid crystals?Macromolecules, 1991
- Photochemical alignment regulation of a nematic liquid crystal by Langmuir-Blodgett layers of azobenzene polymers as "command surfaces"Macromolecules, 1989