STUDIES ON LIGNIN AND RELATED COMPOUNDS: II GLYCOL-LIGNIN AND GLYCOL-ETHER-LIGNIN

Abstract
The extraction of spruce wood meal with ethylene glycol in the presence of 0.05% HCl leads to the isolation of a lignin derivative to which the name glycol-lignin is given. If the monomethyl ether of glycol be substituted for the free alcohol, a glycol-ether-lignin is obtained which has a much higher methoxyl content than glycol-lignin. The product of extraction is therefore a compound of lignin and the solvent. A comparison of the methoxyl content of the derivatives obtained from the two lignins by methylation and hydrolysis supports this conclusion. On oxidation, glycol-lignin gives rise to a product which forms a p-bromphenylhydrazone, identical with that obtained from the product of the oxidation of ethylene glycol under the same conditions. On hydrolysis with acids glycol-lignin yields, besides 0.7% formaldehyde, a substance which reduces Fehling's solution.

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