Abstract
The S. cerevisiae gene, INO1, encoding the highly regulated enzyme, myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase [1L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate lyase (isomerizing), EC 5.5.1.4], was isolated by genetic complementation. The cloned sequence complements 2 independent INO1 alleles (inol-5 and inol-13). One of these mutants (ino1-5) fails to make any material that is cross reactive with antibody to the wild-type inositol-1-phosphate synthase. The cloned DNA restored not only inositol prototrophy to this mutant but also its ability to make material cross reactive with anti-inositol-1-phosphate synthase antibody. The sequence on an integrative plasmid also recombines with the INO1 locus, thereby confirming its genetic identity. The DNA was subcloned and used for Southern blot analysis, revealing that the cloned DNA (5.4 kilobases long) represents a unique sequence in the yeast genome. Inositol-1-phosphate synthase was fully regulated when its gene was located extrachromosomally on the autonomously replicating plasmid. In cells (ino1-) containing the cloned INO1 gene on a high-copy-number plasmid, the enzyme was fully repressible. The gene product was not expressed when the plasmid was transferred into a strain containing an ino4 mutation, which also prevents expression of chromosomal copies of INO1. The intact structural gene and associated regulatory components were isolated. Positioning of the gene in its normal chromosomal location is not required for full regulation of inositol-1-phosphate synthase.