The slow dripping of a viscous fluid
- 1 May 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 190, 561-570
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112088001454
Abstract
The problem considered is the determination of the mass of the drops which break away when a viscous liquid drips slowly out of a narrow vertical tube. A simple one-dimensional theory of the unsteady extension of a viscous thread under its own weight is given, which holds when viscosity, capillarity and gravity are important but inertia is negligible. A comparison with experiment is given. There are several systematic errors, the most important of which are associated with detailed behaviour at the pipe exit where die-swell and wetting are difficult to assess. With due allowance for these errors, agreement is fairly good.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nonlinear analysis of the surface tension driven breakup of viscoelastic filamentsJournal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1986
- Downstream boundary conditions for vertical jetsAIChE Journal, 1985
- Dynamics of a creeping Newtonian jet with gravity and surface tension: A finite difference technique for solving steady free‐surface flows using orthogonal curvilinear coordinatesAIChE Journal, 1982
- Meniscus StabilityAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1981
- Drop Formation in a Circular Liquid JetAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1979
- The solution of viscous incompressible jet and free-surface flows using finite-element methodsJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1974
- The shape of low-speed capillary jets of Newtonian liquidsJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1966