Dynamic Features of Superfluid Turbulence near the Second Critical Heat Current

Abstract
Although our understanding of superfluid turbulence has increased dramatically, the nature of the continuous transition at the second critical heat current remains a mystery. We report the first measurements of fluctuations in the dissipation near this transition. The fluctuations appear as broad-band noise without sharp spectral features. A most striking aspect of the data is the structure present in the noise-power amplitude. The results suggest that superfluid turbulence may be a unique system in which to study dynamical transitions.