Design and Baseline Characteristics of a Study of Primary Prevention of Coronary Events With Pravastatin Among Japanese With Mildly Elevated Cholesterol Levels
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Japanese Circulation Society in Circulation Journal
- Vol. 68 (9) , 860-867
- https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.68.860
Abstract
Although cholesterol management reportedly reduces fatal and non-fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) events in subjects with or without evident atherosclerotic disease, it is still uncertain whether these benefits extend to Japanese. The study group comprised 8,009 subjects with mildly elevated total cholesterol who were randomized to treatment with 10-20 mg pravastatin plus diet (2,691 women, 1,267 men) or diet alone (2,758 women, 1,293 men). The groups were extremely well balanced with respect to baseline demographics and risk factors such as blood pressure and plasma lipids. Over a 5-year period of follow-up, the primary end-points will be a composite of fatal and non-fatal coronary events. Secondary end-points will include stroke and transient ischemic attack, all cardiovascular events and total mortality. The 2 groups will be followed up until the end of March 2004 and end-points will be analyzed by full analysis set.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Sustained Reduction of Serum Cholesterol in Low-Dose 6-Year Simvastatin Treatment With Minimum Side Effects in 51,321 Japanese Hypercholesterolemic PatientsCirculation Journal, 2003
- Prevention of Cardiovascular Events and Death with Pravastatin in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and a Broad Range of Initial Cholesterol LevelsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1998
- World Health Statistics Annual, 1995.Published by JSTOR ,1997
- Management of the long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischaemic disease (LIPID) study after the scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S)The American Journal of Cardiology, 1995
- Westernized food habits and concentrations of serum lipids in the JapaneseAtherosclerosis, 1993
- Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimensJAMA, 1990
- Trend of coronary heart disease and its relationship to risk factors in a Japanese population: A 26-year follow-up, Hiroshima/Nagasaki study.Japanese Circulation Journal, 1990
- Serum Cholesterol Levels and Six-Year Mortality from Stroke in 350,977 Men Screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention TrialNew England Journal of Medicine, 1989
- Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-Prevention Trial with Gemfibrozil in Middle-Aged Men with DyslipidemiaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- Multiple risk factor intervention trial. Risk factor changes and mortality results. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research GroupJAMA, 1982