Simple detection of tRNA Lys mutation in myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged‐red fibers (MERRF) by polymerase chain reaction with a mismatched primer
- 1 November 1991
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Neurology
- Vol. 41 (11) , 1838
- https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.41.11.1838
Abstract
We developed a simple method for the detection of a tRNALys mutation in myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) by polymerase chain reaction with use of a mismatched primer. Although the tRNALys mutation does not alter recognition sequences for commercially available restriction enzymes, we have successfully changed two nucleotides flanking the A to G mutation at nucleotide position 8344 in a tRNALys gene of a mitochondrial genome. As a result, the mutation can be detected as a Nae I restriction fragment length polymorphism. With this method, all eight MERRF patients and an asymptomatic mother of a MERRF patient, from six independent families, had the same tRNALys mutation. Our method is simple and should also be useful for the quantitation of heteroplasmies.Keywords
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