Lakes and Oceans as Functional Wholes

• 27 September 1991
• book chapter
• Published by Wiley
• p. 91-107
• https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314113.ch5

Abstract

Keywords

• LAKES AND OCEANS AS FUNCTIONAL WHOLES
• THERMAL STRATIFICATION
• MIXING AND THERMAL STRATIFICATION ON CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
• GAS-EXCHANGE AT AIR–WATER INTERFACE
• WATER RENEWAL EFFECT ON CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
• BIOLOGICALLY CONSERVATIVE AND NON-CONSERVATIVE CHEMICALS
• ENSO (EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION)
• BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES IN LAKES AND OCEANS
• LITTORAL COMMUNITIES AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
• ENERGY TRANSFER FROM SURFACE TO DEEP WATERS