The Wealth Accumulation of Antebellum European Immigrants to the U.S., 1840–60
- 3 March 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 54 (1) , 1-33
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700013978
Abstract
This article explores wealth accumulation among European immigrants who arrived in the United States between 1840 and 1850. It uses a new sample of immigrants linked from passenger-ship records to the 1850 and 1860 federal census manuscripts. These immigrants rapidly accumulated real and personal wealth. Their real wealth grew 10 percent with each year≈s residence in the United States. This was not because immigrants arriving in the early 1840s were wealthier at arrival than later arrivals, nor was the rapid accumulation of wealth confined to one nationality or occupation. Rather, it reflects these immigrants≈ abilities to adapt to new circumstances after their arrival.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Economic Opportunity on the urban frontier: nativity, work, and wealth in early chicagoThe Journal of Economic History, 1991
- Poverty and Prosperity: A Longitudinal Study of Wealth Accumulation, 1850-1860The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1990
- Economic and Geographic Mobility on the Farming Frontier: Evidence from Appanoose County, Iowa, 1850–1870The Journal of Economic History, 1989
- The Health and Mortality of Women and Children, 1850–1860The Journal of Economic History, 1988
- Egalitarianism, Inequality, and Age: The Rural North in 1860The Journal of Economic History, 1981
- A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient VariationEconometrica, 1979
- Specification Tests in EconometricsEconometrica, 1978
- The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born MenJournal of Political Economy, 1978
- Notes on Immigration Statistics of the United StatesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1958
- Notes on Immigration Statistics of the United StatesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1958