Introducing the black hole

The quasistellar object, the pulsar, the neutron star have all come onto the scene of physics within the space of a few years. Is the next entrant destined to be the black hole? If so, it is difficult to think of any development that could be of greater significance. A black hole, whether of “ordinary size” (approximately one solar mass, ${\text{1\hspace{0.17em}M}}_{\odot }$ ), or much larger (around ${10}^6{\mathrm{\hspace{0.17em}M}}_{\odot }$ to ${10}^{10}{\mathrm{\hspace{0.17em}M}}_{\odot },$ as proposed in the nuclei of some galaxies) provides our “laboratory model” for the gravitational collapse, predicted by Einstein's theory, of the universe itself.