Potentiation by Caffeine of Potentially Lethal Fast-Neutron Damage in Cultured Human Cells

Abstract
Caffeine potentiated single-dose fast-neutron-induced killing of human T-1 cells when present at 2 mM for 60 h or more after (and 10 h before) irradiation. The survival curves of cells treated with neutrons or X-rays with and without caffeine indicate that only the linear, low-dose portion of survival curves was modified. Potentiation of lethality by caffeine was mainly attributed to its effects on single-hit potentially lethal lesions, possibly certain DNA double-strand breaks.

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