Optimal reduced-order state estimation for unstable plants

Abstract
The problem of optimal reduced-order steady-state state estimation is considered for the case in which the plant has unstable poles. In contrast to the standard full-order estimation problem involving a single algebraic Riccati equation, the solution to the reduced-order problem involves one modified Riccati equation and one Lyapunov equation coupled by a projection matrix. This projection is completely distinct from the projection obtained by Bernstein and Hyland (1985) for stable plants.

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