Effects of sentence ordering on thematic decisions to remember and forget prose
- 1 May 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Memory & Cognition
- Vol. 5 (3) , 323-330
- https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03197578
Abstract
Sentences from each of two different passages were intermixed and presented to subjects auditorily. During each intersentence interval, the subjects made a to-be-remembered (TBR) vs to-be-forgotten (TBF) decision on the basis of theme membership and then selectively rehearsed the TBR sentences for later recall. Presenting either the TBR or TBF sentences in a logical order facilitated sentence recall of both types but had little effect on recognition. The within-subject relationships between decision time and recall were consistent with the between-subject effects of presenting either passage in a logical order on the recall of the remaining passage. Shorter decision times were associated with greater TBR recall but longer decision times were associated with greater TBF recall. It was concluded that processing during the decision phase was different from the maintenance rehearsal found during the TBR-TBF cue-delay interval in directed-forgetting tasks. Ordering of the TBF message did not affect processing if its general theme was not known.This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- The fate of to-be-forgotten sentences in semantic positive forgettingBulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975
- Semantic positive forgetting: Another cocktail party problemJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975
- Imagery and theme in recall of connected discourse.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974
- Positive forgetting of sentence materialMemory & Cognition, 1974
- Locus of thematic effects in retention of prose.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
- Extension of multiple-range tests to interaction tables in the analysis of variance: A rapid approximate solution.Psychological Bulletin, 1972
- Effects of instructions to forget in short-term memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971
- Positive forgetting: The noninterference of Items intentionally forgottenJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1970
- The principles of psychology, Vol I.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1890
- Diseases of memory: Essays in the positive psychology.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1882