Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprinting Is an Effective Technique To Distinguish Streptococcus pneumoniae from Other Streptococci and an Efficient Alternative to Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis for Molecular Typing of Pneumococci

Abstract
Amplified fragment length polymorphism versus pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was used for fingerprinting of 85 macrolide-resistant pneumococcal isolates identified by using primarily phenotypic methods. Confirmation of identification by 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that 27 isolates were actually nonpneumococci. Amplified fragment length polymorphism but not pulsed-field gel electrophoresis offered simultaneous and accurate discrimination between pneumococci and nonpneumococcal species.

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