Electronic structure of LiCoO2and related materials; photoemission studies

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Abstract
The layered oxides LiCoO2, LiNiO2, NaCoO2 and NaNiO2 have been studied by XPS, UPS and EELS. The interpretation of data is somewhat hampered by surface segregation, especially for the Na compounds. However, all these materials are shown by photoemission to possess a very narrow d band, in contrast to the perovskite oxides LaMO3, and EELS reveals the presence of local, ligand-field-type excitations for LiCoO2. The authors argue that this is a consequence of the layered nature of these oxides. PES also shows satellites in both core and valence regions; the valence satellite intensity appears to correlate more with ligand ionizations, rather than metal ionizations. They interpret these results in terms of semi-empirical band calculations, and an impurity model.