The Labeling of Pulmonary Surfactant Phosphatidylcholine in Newborn and Adult Sheep

Abstract
The labeling of the saturated phosphatidylcholine from surfactant with radiolabeled palmitic acid was characterized in 7 newborn and 7 adult sheep using a repetitive sampling technique. Each animal had a small cannula placed surgically in the trachea. Following the i.v. injection of (3H)palmitic acid, surfactant samples in saline were recovered from the distal airways of each animal with fine plastic catheters over a period of 10 days. The change in specific activity of the saturated phosphatidylcholine (cpm/.mu.mol) was used to define the kinetics of secretion and then disappearance of the labeled saturated phosphatidylcholine. Labeled saturated phosphatidylcholine accumulated in a linear fashion without an apparent initial delay for 27 h in adult and 44 h in newborn sheep. The labeled saturated phosphatidylcholine then decayed with mean apparent biological half-life [t1/2] values of 45 and 54 h in adult and newborn sheep, respectively. These t1/2 estimates are compromised by the long secretory phase of the labeling curves. The characteristics of the labeling of surfactant saturated phosphatidylcholine in sheep may be more representative of surfactant metabolism in large mammals than previous studies in small rodents.

This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit: