Effects of fantasy contexts on children's learning and motivation: Making learning more fun.
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 62 (4) , 625-633
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.62.4.625
Abstract
Two studies examined the effects of embedding instructional materials in relevant fantasy contexts on children's motivation and learning. In Study 1, Ss showed marked preferences for computer-based educational programs that involved fantasy elements. In Study 2, Ss worked with these programs for 5 hr. One program presented purely abstract problems. Others presented identical problems within fantasy contexts. Some Ss chose among 3 fantasies; others were assigned identical fantasies. Tests on the material occurred before, immediately after, and 2 weeks after the experimental sessions. Ss showed significantly greater learning and transfer in the fantasy than in the no-fantasy conditions. Having a choice of fantasies made no difference. Motivational and individualization strategies for enhancing interest and promoting learning are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Pretend Play in Childhood: An Integrative ReviewChild Development, 1981