Retinoic acid‐induced selective mortality of splotch‐delayed mouse neural tube defect mutants

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Abstract
The allelic loci splotch (Sp) and splotch‐delayed (Spd) cause neural tube defects (NTDs) in mice homozygous for either of these genes. The polymorphic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh‐1) in conjunction with a recombination suppressor was used as a genetic marker to identify embryos homozygous for these alleles. A split dose of all‐trans retinoic acid (RA) totalling 5.0 mg/kg administered on gestation day 9/15 and 9/18 (days/h) significantly reduced the frequencies of NTD and of mutant genotypes in marked Spd embryos examined on day 16 without significantly increasing the resorption frequency. There was a nonsignificant decrease in the frequencies of NTD and mutant genotypes in embryos examined on day 11 of gestation. Thus, retinoic acid treatment was associated with selective mortality of the homozygous Spd mutants. No evidence of selective mortality was observed in RA‐treated Sp embryos.