Interstrain differences in bitter taste responses in mice

Abstract
Interstrain differences in bitter taste responses were examined using inbred strains of mice. Taste responses were recorded from the glossopharyngeal and chorda tympani nerves of SWR/J, LP/J, BDP/J and DBA/2J mice. There were large differences in the magnitude of responses to sucrose octaacetate (SOA) in both the glossopharyngeal and chorda tympani nerves of SWR/J mice as compared with the other strains of mice. SOA thresholds of SWR/J mice were 10 −7−6 M, whereas they were – 10 −4 M in LP/J mice. On the other hand, no appreciable differences were observed in the responses to quinine hydrochloride and pnenyl-thio-carbamide. The results obtained in the present experiments fully explain the findings in behavioral studies showing that only SWR/J mice avoid SOA solutions whereas other strains do not.

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