The spell of Kuhn on psychology: An exegetical elixir
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Philosophical Psychology
- Vol. 6 (3) , 267-287
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089308573092
Abstract
In their meta‐scientific studies of psychology, psychologists often use what they take to be the views of Thomas Kuhn. Although a critical examination of psychology or aspects of psychology is laudatory, psychologists’ also need to accurately understand and to assume a critical stance toward the meta‐scientific views that they employ. In this paper the views of the historian of science, Thomas Kuhn, are examined. The following questions are addressed: What were Kuhn's investigative methods? What are his views of science? What exactly do Kuhn's conclusions about science mean? How does Kuhn rely on psychology? and, What does Kuhn have to say about psychology? The extent to which psychologists find Kuhn so attractive is puzzling given the significant ambiguities and inconsistencies in Kuhn's views, his informal and unsystematic use of psychology, and his disparaging comments about psychology. It is recommended that psychologists adopt a more critical stance toward Kuhn and that they consider other meta‐scientific theories in their studies of psychology.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Kuhn, Lakatos, and Laudan: Applications in the history of physics and psychology.American Psychologist, 1985
- Putting Philosophy to Work: Karl Popper's Influence on Scientific PracticePhilosophy of the Social Sciences, 1981
- Historical Self‐understanding in the Social Sciences: The Use of Thomas Kuhn in PsychologyJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 1981
- The structure of psychological revolutionsJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 1978
- The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processesJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1977
- Adaptors and innovators: A description and measure.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976
- Illusory correlation in interpersonal perception: A cognitive basis of stereotypic judgmentsJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1976
- Is a Scientific Revolution Taking Place in Psychology?Science Studies, 1971
- The Influence of Suggestion on the Relationship Between Stimulus Size and Perceived DistanceThe Journal of Psychology, 1950
- ON THE PERCEPTION OF INCONGRUITY: A PARADIGMJournal of Personality, 1949