CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EIGHT CASES OF ACUTE PULMONARY OEDEMA

Abstract
The blood-gas and circulatory effects of continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV) were studied in eight patients with acute pulmonary oedema. In four cases, an end-expiratory pressure of +10 cm H2O led to a marked reduction of the alveolar/arterial oxygen tension difference. In two further cases, it was necessary to increase the end-expiratory pressure to +15 cm H2O and +20 cm H2O respectively to obtain a similar improvement. In the remaining two cases, CPPV was ineffective.

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