Dislocation geometry in theTGBAphase: Linear theory

We demonstrate that an arbitrary system of screw dislocations in a smectic-A liquid crystal may be consistently treated within harmonic elasticity theory, provided that the angles between dislocations are sufficiently small. Using this theory, we calculate the ground-state configuration of the ${\mathrm{TGB}}_A$ phase. We obtain an estimate of the twist-grain-boundary spacing and screw dislocation spacing in a boundary in terms of the macroscopic parameters, in reasonable agreement with experimental results.