Bank‐led restructuring in Poland: the conciliation process in action1
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Economics of Transition
- Vol. 4 (2) , 349-370
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.1996.tb00177.x
Abstract
Poland's 1993 Enterprise and Bank Restructuring Programme (EBRP) tried to force state‐owned commercial banks to build institutional capacity and resolve their problem loans. The outcome of its innovative bank‐led workout (‘conciliation’) process, documented in this study of 62 firms, is decidedly mixed. The EBRP forced banks to confront their problems, helped them to build instituional capacity in their workout units, and furthered the difficult task of weeding out and closing clearly unviable firms. Yet it had limited power to promote needed restructuring or privatization in firms. The conciliation agreements were relatively unsophisticated and include few tangible requirements for operational or management change. The first two years of implementation saw a slowdown (over earlier years) in the rate of layoffs, a decline in average operating profitablility, and very little real privatization. The main impact of conciliation appears to have been to reduce debt service and thereby give firms ‘breathing room’.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hungary's Bankruptcy Experience, 1992-93The World Bank Economic Review, 1996
- Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland: Bankruptcy and its AlternativesPublished by World Bank ,1996
- Financial restructuring of banks and enterprises in PolandMOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies, 1994
- Transforming State Enterprises in Poland: Evidence on Adjustment by Manufacturing FirmsBrookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1993