The Application of Radiochemical Techniques to the Study of the Interaction of Hair Fibers with Aqueous Solutions
- 1 September 1954
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Textile Research Journal
- Vol. 24 (9) , 785-791
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755402400901
Abstract
Radioactive tracer techniques have proved to be uniquely adaptable to the study of the inter action of hair fibers with various aqueous solutions including dye baths. NaBr solutions, NaBr- HBr solutions, NaCl solutions, and an acid dye bath containing a sulfur-labelled acid dye for wool were used. It was found that appreciable amounts of NaBr were absorbed by hair from solution with a linear relationship existing between the equilibrium amount absorbed and the molarity of the treating solution. If acidic or basic solutions were used, additional absorption resulting from the well-known amphoteric properties of keratin was observed. In a preliminary experiment, the absorption of each of three componen's of an acid dye bath was followed by taking advantage of differences in radioactive behavior of the three species. Certain rate processes have also been followed.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Swelling of Hair and a Viscose Rayon Monofil in Aqueous SolutionsTextile Research Journal, 1954
- Combination of wool protein with acid and base: hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxideJournal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 1940
- Part III.—Manufacturing processes. On the theory of the dyeing process. The influence of acid-dyes on animal fibresTransactions of the Faraday Society, 1933