Annual net balance of North Cascade glaciers, 1984-94
Open Access
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Glaciology
- Vol. 42 (140) , 3-9
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000030471
Abstract
Annual net balance eight North Cascade glaciers during the 1984-94 period has been determined by measurement of total mass loss firn and ice melt and ice melt and, residual snow depth at the end of the Summer season. Overall spatial density of measurment points is 200 points km−2. Mean annual balance of North Clascade glaciers from 1984 to 1994 has been −0.38 ma−1. The resulting 4.2 m loss in water-equivalent thickness is significant, since North Cascade glaciers have an average thickness of 30–50 m.Cross-correlation of annual net balance Ior eight glaciers ranges from 0.83 to 0.97. This indicates the mass balances of the eight glaciers have been responding similarly to elimate conditions despite their range of topographic and geographic characteristics. Annual net balance of individual glaciers was correlated with climate records. The highest ablation-season correlation coefficient is mean May–August temperature, ranging from 0.63 to 0.84. The highest accumulation-season correlation coefficient is total accumulation-season precipitation, ranging from 0.35 to 0.59.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Spatial Patterns of Mass-balance Fluctuations of North American GlaciersJournal of Glaciology, 1989
- The Annual Balance of North Cascade Glaciers, Washington, U.S.A., Measured and Predicted Using An Activity-Index MethodJournal of Glaciology, 1988
- Two Models for Estimating Climate‒Glacier Relationships in the North Cascades, Washington, U.S.A.Journal of Glaciology, 1980
- Present and Past Glaciation Threshold in the Cascade Range, Washington, U.S.A.: Topographic and Climatic Controls, and Paleoclimatic ImplicationsJournal of Glaciology, 1977
- A System to Combine Stratigraphic and Annual Mass-Balance Systems: A Contribution to the International Hydrological DecadeJournal of Glaciology, 1972
- The Mass Budget of Blue Glacier, WashingtonJournal of Glaciology, 1965
- Net Budget and Flow of South Cascade Glacier, WashingtonJournal of Glaciology, 1965
- Surface Movement, Hydrological Change and Equilibrium Flow on Lemon Creek Glacier, AlaskaJournal of Glaciology, 1964