Organizing integrity: American science and the creation of public interest organizations, 1955-1975
- 30 April 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in American Journal of Sociology
- Vol. 101 (6) , 1592-1627
- https://doi.org/10.1086/230868
Abstract
The power and prestige of science is typically thought to be grounded in the ability of scientists to draw strong distinctions between scientific and nonscientific interests. This article shows that it is also grounded in a contradictory act: the demonstration of the compatibility between scientific and nonscientific interests. Between 1955 and 1975, American political protest forced scientists to find ways to reconcile these contradictions. One way in which this reconciliation was accomplished was through the formation of public interest science organizations, which permitted the preservation of organizational representations of pure, unified science, while simultaneously assuming responsibilities to serve the public good.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Turing GameConvergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 2001
- Boundaries of SciencePublished by SAGE Publications ,1995
- THE DEMISE OF THE SOCIAL-CONTRACT FOR SCIENCE, MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE AND THE NONMODERN WORLD1994
- Organizational Repertoires and Institutional Change: Women's Groups and the Transformation of U.S. Politics, 1890-1920American Journal of Sociology, 1993
- The meaning of `public understanding of science' in the United States after World War IIPublic Understanding of Science, 1992
- How to Study the Force of SciencePublished by Springer Nature ,1986
- The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational FieldsAmerican Sociological Review, 1983
- Science as a VocationPublished by Springer Nature ,1946